Dr. Navinchandra K. Shah (India) & Prof. Mayuri Raviraj (USA)

The Life in the Solar System is basically depend on PLANETARY ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE (PAT). Only suitable PAT, which equal to EARTH wherever and whenever prevail on any planet there the life emerges and flourish. This fact based on Astrobiological theory established by us titled LIFE TEMPERATURE DISTANCE (LTD) in CO-ORDINATION: LTDC. Now let us assume PAT of Earth as 1 and mean distance 150 million kilometer from the Sun (D) as constant (C). PAT is related to SOLAR SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST). As per LTDC, the Sun gradually gets cold. To achieve PAT-1 require higher SST for distant planets and lower SST for closer planets to the Sun. SST = D/C : PT 1 = C/D x SST. On this basis, the Sun was 40 times more hot than today and there was existence of LIFE on Pluto between 8 to 9 billion years ago.

Neptune possessed life between 7 to 8 billion years ago and Uranus between 6 to 7 billion years ago. Saturn possessed life between 5 to 6 billion years ago and Jupiter possessed life between 4 to 5 billion years ago. Mars possessed life between 2 to 3 billion years ago and Earth possessed life since half a billion years and will continue for further half to one billion years. Onward as the Sun turns more cooler the life will emerges on Venus after one to two billion years and next it will be migrated to the Mercury when the Sun turned cold by 40% from today – that is after two to three billion years. The life on large planets as Jupiter and Saturn follows higher longevity with more advance state than on planet Earth. Life on minor planets has short longevity with primitive forms of life. Required SST to achieve PAT-1 for each planet can be computed on basis of above given formula. As per LTDC, all asteroids were existed in form of a planet larger than the planet Earth. It possessed life between 3 to 4 billion years ago.

The Life was emerged 9 billion years ago in the Solar System and will be vanished after 3 billion years. The Life migrates from one planet to next inner planet with intervals of 1 to 1.5 billion years. Therefore, life at a time survives only on any one planet. As per LTDC, the human species is migrated species from 5th missing planet of the Solar System titled here as JUMAR planet which now exists in form of asteroid debris in orbit between Mars and Jupiter. After 5 billion years, the Sun will turn total cold body and all planets will be merged together with the Sun. This will be the end of Solar System and the life will be ended two billion years earlier before the end of Solar System. There was primitive life emerged and turned instinct on giant satellites of Saturn – that is TITAN and also on Ganymede and Callisto of Jupiter and the Moon of the Earth.
The natural transmission of LIFE from one planet to another is by L-RADIATION and emergence of new LIFE on new planet is by LIPA-Interaction.

ALL NINE PLANETS POSSES LIFE AT DIFFERENT INTERVALS OF TIME:
Not only the Earth and the Mars, but all nine planets of the Solar System are linked with Life – but at different intervals of time – the gap follows about one to one and half billion years. The fact is based on the new Astrobiological Theory LIFE TEMPERATURE DISTANCE CO-ORDINATION (LTDC).

The average or mean Atmospheric Temperature of each planet is most important factor for emergence and existence of the Life. Planetary Atmospheric Temperature (PAT) is based on the Solar Surface Temperature (SST) and Mean DISTANCE of the planet from the Sun. The Earth posses LIFE because of its present PAT, which is result of present SST and present Mean DISTANCE (D) between the Sun and Earth. Now let us value present Earth PAT = 1 and Present SST = 1 and Distance that is mean distance between the Sun and Earth = 150 Million KLM as Constant. As per LTDC, whenever and wherever in the Solar System on any planet the PAT - 1 exist, there the Life will emerge and flourish. PAT = l is only elementary factor for life, and PAT is based on SST. There need higher SST for distant planets and lesser SST for nearer planets to the Sun. When the SST was 40 times higher than today (SST = 40), then there was Life on PLUTO also and when SST will reduce to 40 % (SST = 0.40) than today – there will be Life on MERCURY also.

As per LTDC, the SST is gradually goes on reducing and after 5 billion years, the Sun will be turned into cold planetary body. 9 billion years ago it was 40 times more hot than present day. As the Sun gets cold PAT - 1 achieved on each and every planet one after another and the life migrated from one planet to another. The estimated period of survival of life on each planet is between 1 to 1.5 billion years. The “standard” of life is based on mass of the Planets. Saturn, Jupiter having higher mass were possessed in pastime – more advanced life than on the Planet Earth. Mercury and Venus will posses primitive life in coming astronomical ages. The life was even emerged in astronomical past in giant satellites Titan of Saturn and upon Ganymede-Callisto of Jupiter, but in primitive standard. As per LTDC, life can emerge even in thin atmosphere as on Venus and Mercury when PAT = 1 prevail. As per LTDC, there was a giant planet between the Mars and Jupiter at distance of 400 Million KLM from the Sun about 65 Million years ago only. We have titled that unknown planet as JUMAR as its location follows between orbits of Jupiter (JU) and Mars (MAR). It was collapsed into millions of debris called "Asteroids" which revolve around the Sun today. That JUMAR planet also possessed advanced life in pre-astronomical age when its PAT was 1. As per LTDC, when PAT = l achieved on the planet, its atmosphere and all other factors turned favourable for emergence of life and the life begins from its very primitive forms and get upraise under evolution for advanced stages which onward falls back to devolution turned to primitive stage and vanished.
Now let us compute the emergence of life on all nine planets in different intervals of astronomical time based on theory of LTDC.

For emergence of life and its existence and flourishment need PAT = 1. The life exist only within limit of PAT = 1 which exist on earth since half billion years and will exist till coming half billion years. If PAT raises more than 1, the life will be “burnt away” under high temperature and when PAT falls below 1, the life will be vanished under heavy cold and for PAT=1, SST should be co-related with distance. SST = DISTANCE / 150: (150 mean distance between the Earth and the Sun as constant). Let us compute required SST for each planet to achieve PAT = 1.

8 to 9 billion years ago, the Sun was 40 times more hot (40 SST) than today. After 2 to 3 billion years, the Sun will be 40 % cooler than today (SST0.40).

SUMMARY:
PLUTO achieved PAT = 1 (150/D x SST) and the life emerged in primitive forms and remained for one billion years before 8 to 9 billion years ago.

NEPTUNE achieved PAT = 1 (150/D x SST) and primitive life springs which existed for one billion years during 7 to 8 billion years ago.

URANUS achieved PAT = 1 (150/D x SST) and the life appears on the horizon in primitive forms, which survived for one billion years between 6 to 7 billion years ago.

SATURN achieved PAT = 1 (150/D x SST) and life flourishes, which reached to advanced stage higher than on planet Earth and survived for a billion years between 5 to 6 billion years ago. During this period satellite Titan also possess primitive forms of life.

JUPITER achieved PAT = 1 (l50/D x SST) between 4 to 5 billion years ago and rich forms of Life emerged. Owing to greater mass, possess rich and dense atmosphere, which leads to more advanced stage of life than the planet Earth. Here the Life duration period was one billion years. Two giant satellites - Callisto and Ganymede, which are equal to Mercury Planet, also possess primitive forms of life during this period.

JUMAR was 5th planet of the Solar System, which does not exist now. That planet which was revolving around the Sun from distance of 400 Million Kilometers achieved PAT-1 (150/D x SST) and the life nearly equa1s in standard to the Earth was flourished on this planet - 3 to 4 billion years ago. The life survived for one billion years and onward as PAT falls below l, the Life gradua1y vanished by migration to next planet MARS. The origin of Man is linked with this 5th missing and mysterious planet of the Solar System.

MARS achieved PAT = l (l50/D x SST) between 2 to 3 billion years ago and during this period; the life was emerged on this planet. It survived for one billion years and then migrated to the planate Earth as PAT here falls below 1.

EARTH achieved PAT = 1(150/D x SST) half billion years ago and life was emerged which reached to its zenith at present. The longevity of life further is limited between further half to one billion years. Onward as PAT falls below l, the earth get cool and the Life gradually vanished by transaction to next inner planet Venus. MOON, the Satellite of the Earth was also possessed primitive forms of life half a billion years ago.

VENUS will achieve PAT = 1 (l50/D x SST) after one billion years and the life springs in its primitive forms, which will survive for one billion years. That is the planet will be alive after 1 to 2 billion years in future era from today. Onward as PAT falls below l, the life will be disappeared from this p1anet by migration to next inner planet MERCURY.

MERCURY will achieve PAT = 1 (150/D x SST) after two billion years and that condition will prevail for one billion years during which the life in primitive stages will be f1orised and survived for one billion years. Therefore, after 2 to 3 billion years the Mercury will be living Planet.

According to LTDC, the “ORIGIN” of Homo sapiens – the present human being is not linked with the planet Earth. This is migrated Species from the Planet JUMAR via Mars.

As living being has limited period of life, the man lives about 100 years maximum, accordingly, as per LTDC, the average total life span on each planet is of about one billion years. Total life span is 1 billion years on normal planets, 1.5 billion years on larger planets and half billion years on satellites. In the Solar System, the life emerged since 9 billion years ago and will be ended after 3 billion years. After that, the Sun will be too cold to support any form of life on planets and after 5 billion years from today the Sun will be turned into cold body as planets. All the planets will be merged with the Sun. Here the Solar System ends with the earlier ends of life in it. The whole Solar System after 5 billion years will be turned into a giant cold planet may be titled as Black-hole.

THE EXPLANATION OF PAT – 1 DERIVATION & REQUIRED SST:

CONCLUSION:
1) LIFE WAS EXISTED ON PLUTO TILL SST WAS 40.00 TIMES HIGHER THAN TODAY
2) LIFE WAS EXISTED ON NEPTUNE TILL SST WAS 30.00 TIMES HIGHER THAN TODAY
3) LIFE WAS EXISTED ON URANUS TILL SST WAS 19.13 TIMES HIGHER THAN TODAY
4) LIFE WAS EXISTED ON SATURN TILL SST WAS 9.53 TIMES HIGHER THAN TODAY
5) LIFE WAS EXISTED ON JUPITER TILL SST WAS 5.20 TIMES HIGHER THAN TODAY
6) LIFE WAS EXISTED ON JUMAR TILL SST WAS 2.66 TIMES HIGHER THAN TODAY
7) LIFE WAS EXISTED ON MARS TILL SST WAS 1.53 TIMES HIGHER THAN TODAY
8) LIFE IS EXISTED ON EARTH AS SST IS 1.00 AT PRESENT
9) LIFE WILL EXIST ON VENUS TILL SST WILL BE 0.73 TIMES LOWER THAN TODAY
10) LIFE WILL EXIST ON MERCURY TILL SST WILL BE 0.40 TIMES LOWER THAN TODAY

SST = The unit of Temperature of the Sun
Present SST considered as 1.
C = Constant Earth Distance i.e., 150 M. Klm.

THERE WAS LIFE ON THE PLANET PLUTO WHEN THE TEMPERATURE OF THE SUN WAS 40 TIMES (40 SST) GREATER THAN TODAY. THE LIFE ON EARTH WILL SURVIVE TILL THE TEMPERATURE OF THE SUN WILL BE WITHIN SST 1. THERE WILL BE LIFE ON MERCURY WHEN THE SUN WILL GET COLD TO THE LEVEL OF 40% THAN TODAY AND FOLLOWED SST 0.40.

FOR EMERGENCE AND CONTINUITY OF LIFE, THERE NEED PAT-1.

SUMMARY:
TITLE: ALL NINE PLANETS POSSESS LIFE AT DIFFERENT INTERVALS OF TIME
As per the Astrobiological theory established by us and titled LTDC, the LIFE emerged, flourished and then vanished by migration in all nine planets along with their major satellites in different intervals of time. As per theory titled LIFE-TEMPERATURE-DISTANCE IN COORDINATION (LTDC), the Atmospheric Temperature of Planet (PAT) is most important factor for LIFE. The EARTH is having PAT-1 at present. Whichever planet possesses PAT-1, life will exist there. PAT is relative to SOLAR SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) and MEAN DISTANCE (D) between the Sun and given Planets. Higher SST require for PAT-1 of planets located at higher distance and lower SST require to achieve PAT-1 for near by planets to the Sun. SST = D/C and PAT-1 = C/D x SST; C = constant of distance that is 150 Million KLM (The Earth – Sun distance). Larger planets possess more advanced stage of life than the Earth and minor planets possess primitive stage of life. Average Life span on each planet is about one billion years (Life span on small planets is slight shorter than on giant planets as Jupiter and Saturn). As per LTDC, the Sun gradually get cooler therefore life exist at a time on any one planet only. Now let us compute the period of emergence of life and its existence on each planet and required SST and period. For existence of life on each planet, its PAT should be 1 and during this period only, life exists. Life vanishes as PAT falls below 1. Now what SST should need for each planet to achieve PAT = 1 and for what period the life will survive on each planet to be computed as below: PLUTO (SST 40) 8-9 billion years ago, NEPTUNE (SST 30) 7-8 billion years ago, URANUS (SST 19.13) 6-7 billion years ago, SATURN (SST 9.50) 5-6 billion years ago, JUPITER (SST 5.20) 4-5 billion years ago, JUMAR (SST 2.66) 3-4 billion years ago, MARS (SST 1.5) 2-3 billion years ago and EARTH (SST 1) present for 1 billion years. VENUS (SST 0.73) AFTER 1-2 billion years, MERCURY (SST 0.4) after 2-3 billion years. All these nine planets flourished with life for above period. 3 billion years ago, there exist a planet in orbit between JUPITER (JU) and MARS (MAR) which now collapsed into asteroids is titled as JUMAR PLANET. It was larger than the Earth and as per LTDC, the ultimate “seed” of human race are located in that planet. Homo sapiens is migrated species on the planet Earth. 9 billion years ago the life was emerged in the Solar System, begins from Pluto and after 3 billion years it will be lasted from the Mercury. Onward there will be no life in the Solar System, as the Sun will turn too cold for life survivelity. After 5 billion years, the Sun will turn to total cold body as planet.

LIFE ON 10 PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM UNDER ITS:
We have already explained the period of LIFE existed on 10 Planets of the Solar System under DTS. That is under DECREASING TEMPERATURE OF THE SUN (DTS).

There are two different views in Geologists and Astrophysicists about the FUTURE SUN. Most of the Astrophysicists believe that the Sun is on the course of GETTING COLD. So, on this base we have explained LIFE SPAN on all planets under LTDC-PAT Theory.

But, most of the Geologists observed the temperature of the Earth go on increasing and among several reasons, the SUN is also concluded by viewing that INCREASING TEMPERATURE OF THE SUN is also a reason. So, here we have taken LTDC-PAT Theory of LIFE on base of ITS.

Under DTS or ITS, LTDC-PAT Theory will remain same. Here only ASTRONOMICAL PERIOD will follow REVERSE COURSE. The result is as below:

LIFE SURVIVALITY ON EACH PLANET is about 1 billion years.

In concept of DTS, the Solar System is OLD and on verge of ENDING STAGE. In concept of ITS, the Solar System is YOUNG and on GROWING course. TOTAL LIFE SPAN of the Solar System considered as 15 billion years in both concepts of ITS or DTS.

SO, WAS THEIR LIFE ON MARS OR NOT?. THIS IS UNIMPORTANT QUESTION. Life exits on every Planet of the Solar System but not at a TIME. Life exists and vanishes with different intervals of TIME on every Planet, which based on atmospheric condition of planet that is PAT.